Reading, Pa in the French and Indian War
Reading Pennsylvania
A Brief History...
In 1733, the site of nowadays day Reading was chosen. It was set at the intersection of two bang-up valleys, the east Penn-Lebanon Valley and the Schuylkill river. This site was known as Finney'southward Ford until 1743 when Thomas Lawrence, a Penn Land agent, made the commencement endeavor at the layout for Reading.
In 1748, the town was laid out by Thomas and Richard Penn, the sons of William Penn. The proper noun was called afterwards Penn'south own county seat, Reading, in Berkshire, England. In 1752, Reading became the county seat of Berks.
During the French and Indian war, Reading became a armed forces base for a chain of forts forth the Blue Mountains. The local atomic number 26 industry, past the time of the Revolution, had a total production that exceeded that of England, a production that would assistance supply Washington's troops with weapons including cannons, rifles and armament. During the early period of the war, Reading was again a depot for war machine supply. Hessian prisoners from the battle of Trenton were as well detained here. Reading bore information technology'due south advisable brunt during many wars including the Civil War and World War II.
In the 1800s, two canals were created for the least expensive and most efficient method of transporting bulk cargo at the time. The Schuylkill Canal, a north-south culvert completed in 1825, paralleled the Schuylkill River and connected Reading with Philadelphia and the Delaware River. The Union Canal, an east-west canal completed in 1828, continued the Schuylkill and Susquehanna Rivers, and ran from Reading to Middletown, Pennsylvania, a few miles south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Railroads forced the abandonment of the canals by the 1880s.
The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad (P&R) was incorporated in 1833. During the Long Depression following the Panic of 1873, a statewide railroad strike in 1877 over delayed wages led to a violent protest and clash with the National Guard in which half dozen Reading men were killed. 
Following more than a century of prosperity, the Reading Company was forced to file for bankruptcy protection in 1971. The bankruptcy was a outcome of dwindling coal shipping revenues and strict authorities regulations that denied railroads the power to set competitive prices, required high taxes, and forced the railroads to continue to operate money-losing passenger service lines. On April 1, 1976, the Reading Company sold its current railroad interests to the newly formed Consolidated Railroad Corporation (Conrail).
The Early part of the 19th century witnessed the great turnpike and canal era, succeeded by the building of the Reading Railroad, radiating in all directions from the City of Reading. The construction of the railroad was probably the single greatest factor in the development of Berks county.
Agriculture is an important manufacture in Berks Canton...the largest and finest farms are in the southern part of the county. Berks ranks 3rd among all Pennsylvania counties in cash receipts from agriculture which total $73.9 million. Income derived from dairy production is $29.3 million; field and forage crops $25.7 million; poultry $ten.ii million and meat animals $viii.7 million.
Today, Reading is a city pulsating with industrial life. It is too well equipped with agencies that stand for civilization at it's best-churches, hospitals, clubs, fraternal societies, recreational centers. schools and colleges, a historical society, an art establish too as a daily paper. Reading claims the stardom of a symphony orchestra, two choral societies, a chamber musical ensemble, a civic opera company and many other excellent music groups that take contributed to the city's prestige every bit a centre of art and culture.
Courtesy of the Reading & Berks Visitors Bureau. Additional data tin be found at the Berks Historical Guild at http://www.berkshistory.org/museum The Society'south xx,000 artifacts tell many stories backside the evolution of the canton. Three levels of museum exhibits interpret our colorful history from the Conestoga Railroad vehicle to the 1902 Duryea to toys, crafts, fine arts, all related to our social history. Here y'all tin can truly find your past. The Historical Society is located at 940 Eye Avenue.
Source: https://www.readingpa.gov/reading-s-history
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